Current Issue

GROUNDWATER LEVEL DYNAMICS AND ESG SUSTAINABILITY MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES UNDER THE INTERACTIVE EFFECTS OF FAULT‑ FOLD STRUCTURES AND CLIMATE VARIABILITY: A CASE STUDY OF GUGUAN HOT SPRING

Chun-Chi Yang*

Department of Industrial Management, I-Shou University, Taiwan R.O.C.

*Corresponding author : This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Hsiang-Chin Hung

Department of Industrial Management, I-Shou University, Taiwan R. O. C.

This email address is being protected from spambots. You need JavaScript enabled to view it.

Abstract

This study uses the Guguan Hot Spring in Taichung City as a case study to examine how fault-fold structures and climate variability influence groundwater-level dynamics, while proposing geothermal resource management strategies aligned with ESG sustainability principles. By integrating fault-fold mapping, long-term hydrological monitoring, and climate indicators, a quantitative interaction model was developed to elucidate the relative contributions of structural and climatic factors to groundwater recharge, flow, and thermal fluid transport.

The results show that geological structures play a dominant role in regulating groundwater dynamics and thermal conditions, whereas precipitation indirectly affects hot spring temperatures through groundwater-level fluctuations. This study highlights the need for continuous high-resolution monitoring and community engagement to address challenges posed by extreme climate events and urbanization, thereby ensuring the sustainable use of geothermal resources and environmental protection. The integrated framework not only deepens the understanding of geothermal system mechanisms but also provides policy guidance for water resource management in similar geological settings.

Keywords: Fault fold structure, Climate Variability, Thermal Groundwater level, ESG Sustainability Management,Guguan Hot Spring